{"id":35,"date":"2017-02-14T17:04:07","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T16:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/?page_id=35"},"modified":"2020-10-04T13:10:41","modified_gmt":"2020-10-04T12:10:41","slug":"standard-csv","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/?page_id=35","title":{"rendered":"Standard \u010cSV"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd vl\u010d\u00e1k \u2013 standard plemene<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Zem\u011b p\u016fvodu:<\/strong> b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensko<\/p>\n

Patron\u00e1t:\u00a0<\/strong>Slovensk\u00e1 republika<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed:\u00a0<\/strong>Pracovn\u00ed pes<\/p>\n

Klasifikace F.C.I.
\n<\/strong>Skupina 1 \u2013 Psi ov\u010d\u00e1ci a hon\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed
\nSekce 1 \u2013 Ov\u010d\u00e1ci s pracovn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd historick\u00fd p\u0159ehled
\n<\/strong>V roce 1955 se v tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010cSSR uskute\u010dnil biologick\u00fd pokus, k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ov\u010d\u00e1ka a karpatsk\u00e9ho vlka. \u00a0Pokus potvrdil, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 odchovat potomky jak ze spojen\u00ed psa a vl\u010dice, tak i ze spojen\u00ed vlka a feny. \u00a0P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenc\u016f m\u011bla genetick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady pro dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed. \u00a0V roce 1965, po ukon\u010den\u00ed pokus\u016f, byl zpracov\u00e1n projekt k vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho plemene ps\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by spojovali pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 vlastnosti vlka s vhodn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi psa. \u00a0V roce 1982 byl \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd vl\u010d\u00e1k uzn\u00e1n tehdej\u0161\u00edm Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdborem chovatelsk\u00fdch svaz\u016f \u010cSSR jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed plemeno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"Pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/a>

Pou\u017eit\u00ed: Pracovn\u00ed pes<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

Celkov\u00fd vzhled
\n<\/strong>Pevn\u00e9ho konstitu\u010dn\u00edho typu, v\u00edce ne\u017e st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fd, obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce. \u00a0Stavbou t\u011bla, pohybem, osrst\u011bn\u00edm, barvou srsti a maskou p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 vlka.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 proporce
\n<\/strong>D\u00e9lka t\u011bla:V\u00fd\u0161ka v kohoutku = 10:9
\nD\u00e9lka tlamy:D\u00e9lka mozkov\u00e9 oblasti = 1:1,5<\/p>\n

Povaha a charakter<\/strong>
\nTemperamentn\u00ed, velmi aktivn\u00ed, vytrval\u00fd, u\u010denliv\u00fd, rychle reaguj\u00edc\u00ed. \u00a0Neohro\u017een\u00fd a odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd. \u00a0Ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00fd. \u00a0Sv\u00e9mu p\u00e1nu projevuje neoby\u010dejnou v\u011brnost. \u00a0Odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm vliv\u016fm. \u00a0V\u0161estrann\u011b upot\u0159ebiteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Hlava
\n<\/strong>Soum\u011brn\u00e1, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00e1, p\u0159i pohledu ze strany i shora tvo\u0159\u00ed tup\u00fd kl\u00edn. \u00a0V\u00fdraz mus\u00ed vyjad\u0159ovat pohlav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mozkovna:
\nP\u0159i pohledu ze strany i zep\u0159edu je \u010delo m\u00edrn\u011b klenut\u00e9. \u00a0\u010celn\u00ed br\u00e1zda nen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e1. \u00a0T\u00fdln\u00ed hrbolek je dob\u0159e patrn\u00fd.
\nStop: M\u00edrn\u00fd.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Obli\u010dejov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st:
\nNos: Ov\u00e1ln\u00fd, \u010dern\u00fd.
\nTlama: Such\u00e1, ne \u0161irok\u00e1, rovn\u00fd h\u0159bet nosu.
\n<\/span>Pysky: Pevn\u011b p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed, koutky uzav\u0159en\u00e9. \u00a0Okraje pysk\u016f jsou \u010dern\u00e9.
\n\u010celisti\/zuby: \u010celisti siln\u00e9 a soum\u011brn\u00e9. \u00a0Zuby dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u0161pi\u010d\u00e1ky. \u00a0N\u016f\u017ekov\u00fd nebo kle\u0161\u0165ov\u00fd skus se 42 zuby podle obvykl\u00e9ho zubn\u00edho vzorce. \u00a0Pravideln\u00e1 linie skusu.
\nL\u00edce: Such\u00e9, dostate\u010dn\u011b osvalen\u00e9, v\u00fdrazn\u011b nevystupuj\u00ed.
\nO\u010di: \u00dazk\u00e9, \u0161ikmo ulo\u017een\u00e9, jantarov\u011b zbarven\u00e9. \u00a0Dob\u0159e p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00ed\u010dka.
\nU\u0161i: Vzty\u010den\u00e9, tenk\u00e9, troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9ho tvaru, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (tzn. ne del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1\/6 v\u00fd\u0161ky v kohoutku). \u00a0Zevn\u00ed bod ko\u0159ene ucha a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koutek oka jsou v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linii. \u00a0Svislice spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 z vrcholu ucha proch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b pod\u00e9l hlavy.<\/p>\n

Krk
\n<\/strong>Such\u00fd, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00fd, v klidu sv\u00edr\u00e1 s horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed rovinou \u00fahel do 40 stup\u0148\u016f. \u00a0D\u00e9lka krku mus\u00ed psu umo\u017enit bez n\u00e1mahy dos\u00e1hnout \u010denichem na zem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trup
\n<\/strong>Horn\u00ed linie: Plynul\u00fd p\u0159echod od krku k trupu, m\u00edrn\u011b sklon\u011bn\u00e1.
\nKohoutek: Dob\u0159e osvalen\u00fd, z\u0159eteln\u00fd, p\u0159esto nesm\u00ed naru\u0161ovat plynulost horn\u00ed linie.
\nH\u0159bet: Pevn\u00fd, rovn\u00fd.
\nBedra: Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00e1, ne \u0161irok\u00e1, m\u00edrn\u011b klesaj\u00edc\u00ed.
\nZ\u00e1\u010f: Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00e1, ne \u0161irok\u00e1, m\u00edrn\u011b klesaj\u00edc\u00ed.
\nHrudn\u00edk: Soum\u011brn\u00fd, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00fd, prostorn\u00fd, hru\u0161kovit\u00e9ho tvaru zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se sm\u011brem k hrudn\u00ed kosti. \u00a0Hloubka hrudn\u00edku nedosahuje k lokt\u016fm. Rukoje\u0165 kosti hrudn\u00ed nep\u0159e\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159es kloub ramenn\u00ed.
\nSpodn\u00ed linie a b\u0159icho: B\u0159icho pevn\u00e9 a vta\u017een\u00e9. \u00a0Slabiny lehce vpadl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ocas<\/strong>
\nVysoko nasazen\u00fd, spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo dol\u016f. \u00a0P\u0159i vzru\u0161en\u00ed pes zpravidla nese ocas srpovit\u011b vzh\u016fru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kon\u010detiny<\/strong>
\nHrudn\u00ed kon\u010detiny:
\nHrudn\u00ed kon\u010detiny jsou rovn\u00e9, pevn\u00e9, such\u00e9, \u00fazce postaven\u00e9 s m\u00edrn\u011b ven vybo\u010den\u00fdmi tlapami.
\nRameno: Lopatka je ulo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00edce v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti trupu, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00e1. \u00a0S horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed rovinou sv\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fahel asi 65 stup\u0148\u016f.
\nPa\u017ee: Siln\u011b osvalen\u00e9; s lopatkou sv\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fahel 120 a\u017e 130 stup\u0148\u016f.
\nLokty: Dob\u0159e p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed k hrudn\u00edku, nevybo\u010duj\u00ed z linie nohy. \u00a0V\u00fdrazn\u00e9, dob\u0159e pohybliv\u00e9. \u00a0Kost pa\u017en\u00ed a p\u0159edlokt\u00ed sv\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fahel p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 150 stup\u0148\u016f.
\nP\u0159edlokt\u00ed: Dlouh\u00e9, such\u00e9 a rovn\u00e9. \u00a0D\u00e9lka p\u0159edlokt\u00ed s nadprst\u00edm tvo\u0159\u00ed 55% v\u00fd\u0161ky psa v kohoutku.
\nZ\u00e1p\u011bstn\u00ed kloub: Pevn\u00fd, dob\u0159e pohybliv\u00fd.
\nNadprst\u00ed: Dlouh\u00e9, se zem\u00ed sv\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fahel nejm\u00e9n\u011b 75 stup\u0148\u016f. \u00a0P\u0159i pohybu lehce p\u00e9ruje.
\nTlapy hrudn\u00edch kon\u010detin: Velk\u00e9; m\u00edrn\u011b ven vybo\u010den\u00e9, del\u0161\u00ed klenut\u00e9 prsty a siln\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 dr\u00e1py. \u00a0V\u00fdrazn\u00e9, pru\u017en\u00e9, tmav\u00e9 pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ky.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1nevn\u00ed kon\u010detiny:
\n<\/span>Siln\u00e9. Kon\u010detiny rovnob\u011b\u017en\u011b postaven\u00e9. \u00a0Svislice spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 od sedac\u00edch hrbol\u016f proch\u00e1z\u00ed st\u0159edem hlezenn\u00edho kloubu. \u00a0Pasp\u00e1rky jsou ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed a mus\u00ed se odstranit.
\nStehno: Dlouh\u00e9, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00e9. \u00a0Stehenn\u00ed kost s p\u00e1nv\u00ed sv\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fahel asi 80 stup\u0148\u016f. \u00a0Ky\u010deln\u00ed kloub je pevn\u00fd a dob\u0159e pohybliv\u00fd.
\nKoleno: Siln\u00e9, dob\u0159e pohybliv\u00e9.
\nB\u00e9rec: Dlouh\u00fd, such\u00fd, dob\u0159e osvalen\u00fd. \u00a0S n\u00e1rtem sv\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fahel asi 130 stup\u0148\u016f.
\nHlezenn\u00ed kloub: Such\u00fd, pevn\u00fd, dob\u0159e pohybliv\u00fd.
\nN\u00e1rt: Dlouh\u00fd, such\u00fd, sm\u011b\u0159uje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kolmo k zemi.
\nTlapy p\u00e1nevn\u00edch kon\u010detin: Del\u0161\u00ed klenut\u00e9 prsty se siln\u00fdmi tmav\u00fdmi dr\u00e1py. \u00a0V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ky.<\/p>\n

Mechanika pohybu<\/strong>
\nHarmonick\u00fd, lehk\u00fd, prostorn\u00fd klus, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se kon\u010detiny pohybuj\u00ed co nejn\u00ed\u017ee nad zem\u00ed. \u00a0Hlava a krk se schyluj\u00ed do vodorovn\u00e9 polohy. \u00a0V kroku mimochod.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u016f\u017ee<\/strong>
\nElastick\u00e1, pevn\u00e1, bez vr\u00e1sek. \u00a0Nepigmentovan\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srst<\/strong>
\nVlastnosti srsti: Rovn\u00e1, uzav\u0159en\u00e1. \u00a0Zimn\u00ed a letn\u00ed srst je zna\u010dn\u011b rozd\u00edln\u00e1. \u00a0V zim\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 mohutn\u00e1 podsada, kter\u00e1 s vrchn\u00ed kryc\u00ed srst\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hust\u00e9 osrst\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla. \u00a0Je nutn\u00e9, aby srst pokr\u00fdvala b\u0159icho, vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st stehen, \u0161ourek, vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ucha a meziprst\u00ed. \u00a0Krk je dob\u0159e osrst\u011bn\u00fd.
\n<\/span>Barva srsti: \u017dluto\u0161ed\u00e1 a\u017e st\u0159\u00edbro\u0161ed\u00e1 s charakteristickou sv\u011btlou maskou. \u00a0Sv\u011btl\u00e1 srst je rovn\u011b\u017e na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti krku a p\u0159edn\u00ed hrudi. \u00a0P\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 je tmavo\u0161ed\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed se sv\u011btlou maskou.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka a hmotnost<\/strong>
\nKohoutkov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka:
\nPsi nejm\u00e9n\u011b 65 cm
\nFeny nejm\u00e9n\u011b 60 cm
\nHmotnost:
\nPsi nejm\u00e9n\u011b 26 kg
\nFeny nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 kg<\/p>\n

Vady
\n<\/strong>Jak\u00e1koliv odchylka od v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch bod\u016f by se m\u011bla pova\u017eovat za vadu. \u00a0Z\u00e1va\u017enost, s jakou je na vadu pohl\u00ed\u017eeno, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 jej\u00edmu stupni.
\n<\/span>\u2013 T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 nebo lehk\u00e1 hlava.
\n\u2013 Ploch\u00e9 \u010delo.
\n\u2013 Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dva PM1 (t\u0159enov\u00e9 zuby 1) nebo oba M3 (stoli\u010dky 3), nejsou penalizov\u00e1ny. \u00a0Naproti tomu chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed jeden M3 a dva PM1 nebo chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed jeden PM1 a oba M3 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za vadu.
\n\u2013 Tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9 nebo nestejn\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed.
\n\u2013 Hrub\u00e9, vysoko nebo n\u00edzko nasazen\u00e9 u\u0161i.
\n\u2013 Vysoko nesen\u00fd krk v klidu, n\u00edzko nesen\u00fd krk v postoji.
\n\u2013 Nev\u00fdrazn\u00fd kohoutek.
\n\u2013 Netypick\u00e1 horn\u00ed linie.
\n\u2013 Dlouh\u00e1 z\u00e1\u010f.
\n\u2013 Dlouh\u00fd, n\u00edzko nasazen\u00fd a nespr\u00e1vn\u011b nesen\u00fd ocas.
\n\u2013 Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 za\u00fahlen\u00ed p\u00e1nevn\u00edch kon\u010detin.
\n\u2013 M\u011bkk\u00e9 nadprst\u00ed.
\n\u2013 Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 za\u00fahlen\u00ed p\u00e1nevn\u00edch kon\u010detin. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 osvalen\u00ed.
\n\u2013 Nev\u00fdrazn\u00e1 maska.
\n\u2013 Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd krok, vlnit\u00fd pohyb.<\/p>\n

Vylu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vady<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Agresivita nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 b\u00e1zlivost.
\n\u2013 Nesouhlas v proporc\u00edch.
\n\u2013 Vady chov\u00e1n\u00ed a povahy.
\n\u2013 Netypick\u00e1 hlava.
\n\u2013 Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zuby (krom\u011b 2 PM1 a M3 \u2013 viz. odstavec \u201aVady\u2018), nepravideln\u00fd skus.
\n\u2013 Netypick\u00fd tvar a ulo\u017een\u00ed oka.
\n\u2013 Netypick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ucha a netypick\u00fd tvar ucha.
\n\u2013 Lalok.
\n\u2013 Velk\u00fd sklon z\u00e1d\u011b.
\n\u2013 Netypick\u00fd hrudn\u00edk.
\n\u2013 Netypick\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed a nesen\u00ed ocasu.
\n\u2013 Chybn\u00fd postoj a netypick\u00e9 hrudn\u00ed kon\u010detiny.
\n\u2013 Otev\u0159en\u00e1 srst a netypick\u00e1 srst.
\n\u2013 Jin\u00e9 ne\u017e standardn\u00ed zabarven\u00ed.
\n\u2013 Uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 vazy.
\n\u2013 Netypick\u00fd pohyb.<\/p>\n

Vylou\u010deni maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u0161ichni jedinci vykazuj\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 abnormality nebo abnormality v chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N.B.: Psi (samci) mus\u00ed m\u00edt dv\u011b zjevn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u011b vyvinut\u00e1 varlata \u00fapln\u011b sestoupl\u00e1 v \u0161ourku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze standardu:
\n<\/strong>ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed FCI:\u00a0Federation Cynologique Internationale \u2013 breeds nomencalture Ceskoslovensk\u00fd vlciak
\n<\/a>v \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce:\u00a0Klub chovatel\u016f \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho vl\u010d\u00e1ka \u010cR \u2013 Standard<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd vl\u010d\u00e1k \u2013 standard plemene Zem\u011b p\u016fvodu: b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensko Patron\u00e1t:\u00a0Slovensk\u00e1 republika Pou\u017eit\u00ed:\u00a0Pracovn\u00ed pes Klasifikace F.C.I. Skupina 1 \u2013 Psi ov\u010d\u00e1ci a hon\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed Sekce 1 \u2013 Ov\u010d\u00e1ci s pracovn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd historick\u00fd p\u0159ehled V roce 1955 se v tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010cSSR uskute\u010dnil biologick\u00fd pokus, k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ov\u010d\u00e1ka a karpatsk\u00e9ho vlka. \u00a0Pokus potvrdil, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 odchovat potomky\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1le Standard \u010cSV<\/span><\/a><\/span>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullwidth.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2610,"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35\/revisions\/2610"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stindubravy.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}